Keramické vs kovové plomby: co je lepší pro vaše zuby?

When choosing a dental filling, you're not just picking a material—you're choosing how your tooth will look, feel, and hold up for years. keramické plomby, plomby z kompozitního materiálu, které se přizpůsobují přirozené barvě zubu a jsou neviditelné. Also known as kompozitní plomby, they blend seamlessly with your natural teeth and are ideal for front teeth or anyone who cares about aesthetics. On the other side, kovové plomby, tradiční plomby z slitin, často obsahujících stříbro, rtuť nebo jiné kovy, které jsou velmi odolné. Also known as amalgamové plomby, they’ve been used for over 150 years and are still common in back teeth where strength matters more than appearance. The real question isn’t which is ‘better’—it’s which fits your life, your budget, and your dental needs.

Most people think keramické plomby are just for looks, but they’re also gentler on opposing teeth. Unlike kovové plomby, which can wear down the tooth across from them over time, keramické plomby are smooth and don’t grind down healthy enamel. They also don’t expand or contract with temperature changes like metal does, so you’re less likely to feel sensitivity when drinking coffee or ice water. But here’s the catch: keramické plomby don’t last forever. In high-pressure areas like molars, they can chip or crack after 7–10 years, especially if you grind your teeth. Kovové plomby? They can last 15 years or more, even under heavy chewing forces. That’s why many dentists still recommend them for back teeth—even if they’re not pretty.

Cost is another big factor. Keramické plomby cost more upfront—sometimes double the price of kovové ones. But if you’re paying out of pocket, that higher cost might save you money later. A cracked keramická plomba might need a crown, but a damaged kovová plomba can often be replaced quickly and cheaply. And if you’ve ever had a kovová plomba that turned dark around the edges? That’s not rust—it’s leakage. Microgaps form over time, letting bacteria in. Keramické plomby seal better, reducing the risk of new cavities forming underneath.

Some patients avoid kovové plomby because they worry about mercury. But if you’ve had one for years without issues, there’s no proven health risk. The American Dental Association and the World Health Organization both confirm they’re safe. Still, if you’re pregnant, allergic to metals, or just prefer a natural look, keramické plomby are the way to go. It’s not about being trendy—it’s about making a smart, personal choice.

What you’ll find in the articles below isn’t just theory. Real people share what worked for them after choosing one type over the other. You’ll see how keramické plomby hold up in daily life, how kovové plomby perform under stress, and what dentists actually recommend based on tooth location, bite force, and long-term care. No marketing fluff. Just facts from people who’ve been there—and from dentists who’ve seen the results.